The three great properties (Trimahaguna)

Satva

Rajas

Tamas

Pure

Disturbance, energy

Cloudy, unclear

Good

Judgmental

Bad

Peace

Over stimulation

Stagnation

Meditation

Stimulators (action movies, MTV etc.)

Self indulgence

 

Pride

Laziness

Fresh - Milk, fruit, vegetables, nuts, seeds

Onion, garlic, coffee, tea, alcohol

Old food, preservatives

 

The Five Elements (Panchmahabhuta)

Space (Akash)

Air (Vayu)

Fire (Tejas)

Water (Jal)

Earth (Prithvi)

Sound

Touch

Sight

Taste

Smell

Subtle

®

®

®

Gross

 

The three physiological elements (Tridosha)

 

Vata (wind)

Pitta (fire)

Kapha (water)

 

Literally - “that which…”

“…moves things”

“…digests things”

“…binds things”

Made from (Elements)

Space + Air

Fire + Water

Water + Earth

Properties (guna)

Dry, cold, light, subtle, mobile, clear, rough

Oily, hot,sharp, liquid, acid, flowing, bitter

Heavy, cold, soft, oily, sweet, static, mucus

Functions

Controller of other doshas, courage, enthusiasm, respiration, movement, effort, speed, exertion of waste.

Eyesight, heat, digestion, appetite, thirst, softness, brightness, intelligence

Oiling, grip, potency, force, patience, forgiveness, greed

Symptoms of increased

Weakness, blackish skin, desire for warm, shivering, constipation, hard stool, sleepless, sense less, over talkativeness, vertigo, distress

Yellow – stool, urine, eye, skin. Increased appetite, increased thirst, burning sensation, sleeplessness

Loss of appetite, idleness, mouth secretion, heaviness, whiteness in skin, cold skin, laxity, cough, excess sleep

Symptoms of decreased

Laxity, Less talk, less work, loss of sensation, Kapha increased symptoms

Weak digestion, coldness in body, luster less

Vertigo, vacuum in chest & head, heart palpitation, joint laxity

Home site

Colon

Small intestine

Stomach

Other main sites

Nervous system, Skin

Liver, heart, eyes, pigmentation

Chest, fat, muscle, semen, respiratory sys.

Senses

Sound, Touch

Sight

Taste, Smell

Time in day

2-6, 14-18

10-14, 22-2

6-10, 18-22

Season

Fall - early Winter

Late Spring - Summer

late Winter–early Spring

Age

Old

Adult

Childhood

Tastes that increase

Bitter,pungent,astringent

Pungent, sour, salty

Sweet, salty, sour

Tastes that decrease

Sweet, salty, sour

sweet, bitter, astringent

Bitter,pungent,astringent

Emotions that increase and are increased by the dosha

Freedom, anxiety, creativity, instability, change

Pride, anger, leadership, arrogance, perfection

Pleasure, attachment, stability, stagnation, indulgance

Mental dosha related

Rajas

Rajas

Tamas

Other ways to understand:

 

 

 

 

Kinetic energy

Transformation Û

Potential energy

 

Catabolism

Metabolism

Anabolism

 

Emaciation

Transformation

Nourishment

 

Air

Sun

Moon